Solving the Rubik's Cube Systematically

Edge Movements Part II

Last U/D edges

Since EM1 affects FD, there will be one edge in U and one in D that cannot be settled by EM1. Solve them simultaneously as follows:

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  • Move the edge required at FD to UF (using some form of EM1B), and the edge required at UF to BR using Mn; then

  • EM1BR will capture BR into UF, while at the same time moving UF to FD.

This assumes that at least one of the two required pieces is in the M slice. It does not work if FD and UF are occupying each others' location. In that case, we consider it as an edge exchange (FD,FU) and settle them later.

C edges

At this stage, all U and D edges (except perhaps the exchange required at the end of last section) have been settled. Physically rotate the cube sideways to view the remaining four M edges as C edges.

Now that both the the R and L faces (ie the original U and D faces) have been (largely) settled, we shift to a new paradigm. Regard these two faces as two metal plates with the C slice in between. Only this C slice have edges to be solved. They can always be solved with either of the following algorithms with suitable conjugates of Cn.

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Noting that C moves one C edge to another,

EM3 º [U2,C-1] = U2C-1U2C
{(UF, DB, UB)}

EM3 is topologically the same as EM1F. At that time, our sole concern was FU. Actually it moves three edges without affecting other things.

Use two different ways to look at EM3:

  1. In the subview of the R and L faces, C º I. Therefore EM3 = U2ÅU2 = I.
  2. In the C slices subview, U2 exchanges UF and UB. C-1 moves another pair of C edges to the U face for U2 to exchange. Since the two exchanges are made on overlapping edges, the net change is the movement of three edges.

Formally, we can also say that U2 is a mono-move on the F face. The commutator EM3 is thus analogous to CM3 and EM3R.

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Similar to EM3,

EM4 º [U2,C2] = U2C2U2C2
{(UF, UB), (DF, DB)}

Again, use two ways to look at EM4:

  1. In the subview of the R and L faces, EM4 and EM3 are the same.
  2. In the C slices subview, U2 exchanges UF and UB. C2 moves another pair of C edges to the U face for U2 to exchange. This time, the two exchanges are made on non-overlapping edges, the net change is the exchange of two separate pairs of edges.

The (FD, FU) exchange required in the last section can be done by conjugates of EM4. After the physical rotation (ie making the four M edges as C edges), the FD, FU will lie on the R and L faces. Choose a suitable physical rotation so that those two edges stay on the top, that is, at UR and UL. If the C face has more than two edges incorrectly located, treat them with EM3 and EM4 above, ignoring UR and UL.

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Finally, you will end up with a pair of C edges swapped, in addition to the UR and UL pair. Using a suitable power of C, move the pair of swapped C edges to the bottom (ie DF and DB) Then you can use the following conjugation to settle both of them at once:

UÅEM4ÅU-1 º U[U2,C2]U-1
 = UÅU2C2U2C2ÅU-1
 = U-1C2U2C2U-1
{(UR, UL), (DF, DB)}

Continue to Completing the Cube

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